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# Copyright 2000 by Timothy O&#039;Malley &lt;timo@alum.mit.edu&gt;
#
#                All Rights Reserved
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
# and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
# Timothy O&#039;Malley  not be used in advertising or publicity
# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
# prior permission.
#
# Timothy O&#039;Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
# SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
# AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O&#039;Malley BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
####
#
# Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp
#   by Timothy O&#039;Malley &lt;timo@alum.mit.edu&gt;
#
#  Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP
#  cookies as a Python dictionary.  See RFC 2109 for more
#  information on cookies.
#
#  The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from
#  Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the
#  first version of nscookie.py.
#
####

r&quot;&quot;&quot;
Here&#039;s a sample session to show how to use this module.
At the moment, this is the only documentation.

The Basics
----------

Importing is easy...

   &gt;&gt;&gt; from http import cookies

Most of the time you start by creating a cookie.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()

Once you&#039;ve created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were
a dictionary.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;fig&quot;] = &quot;newton&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;sugar&quot;] = &quot;wafer&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C.output()
   &#039;Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer&#039;

Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the
appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header.  This is the
default behavior.  You can change the header and printed
attributes by using the .output() function

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;rocky&quot;] = &quot;road&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;rocky&quot;][&quot;path&quot;] = &quot;/cookie&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; print(C.output(header=&quot;Cookie:&quot;))
   Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
   &gt;&gt;&gt; print(C.output(attrs=[], header=&quot;Cookie:&quot;))
   Cookie: rocky=road

The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string.  In a
CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the
HTTP_COOKIE environment variable.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C.load(&quot;chips=ahoy; vienna=finger&quot;)
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C.output()
   &#039;Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger&#039;

The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies
within a string.  Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other
such trickeries do not confuse it.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C.load(&#039;keebler=&quot;E=everybody; L=\\&quot;Loves\\&quot;; fudge=;&quot;;&#039;)
   &gt;&gt;&gt; print(C)
   Set-Cookie: keebler=&quot;E=everybody; L=\&quot;Loves\&quot;; fudge=;&quot;

Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
Cookie attributes.  Here&#039;s an example which sets the Path
attribute.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;oreo&quot;] = &quot;doublestuff&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;oreo&quot;][&quot;path&quot;] = &quot;/&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; print(C)
   Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/

Each dictionary element has a &#039;value&#039; attribute, which gives you
back the value associated with the key.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;twix&quot;] = &quot;none for you&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;twix&quot;].value
   &#039;none for you&#039;

The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings.
Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert
the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style.

   &gt;&gt;&gt; C = cookies.SimpleCookie()
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;number&quot;] = 7
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;string&quot;] = &quot;seven&quot;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;number&quot;].value
   &#039;7&#039;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C[&quot;string&quot;].value
   &#039;seven&#039;
   &gt;&gt;&gt; C.output()
   &#039;Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven&#039;

Finis.
&quot;&quot;&quot;

#
# Import our required modules
#
import re
import string
import types

__all__ = [&quot;CookieError&quot;, &quot;BaseCookie&quot;, &quot;SimpleCookie&quot;]

_nulljoin = &#039;&#039;.join
_semispacejoin = &#039;; &#039;.join
_spacejoin = &#039; &#039;.join

#
# Define an exception visible to External modules
#
class CookieError(Exception):
    pass


# These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in
# turn references the character definitions from RFC2068.  They provide
# a two-way quoting algorithm.  Any non-text character is translated
# into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the
# three-digit octal equivalent of the character.  Any &#039;\&#039; or &#039;&quot;&#039; is
# quoted with a preceding &#039;\&#039; slash.
# Because of the way browsers really handle cookies (as opposed to what
# the RFC says) we also encode &quot;,&quot; and &quot;;&quot;.
#
# These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109.
#       _LegalChars       is the list of chars which don&#039;t require &quot;&#039;s
#       _Translator       hash-table for fast quoting
#
_LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + &quot;!#$%&amp;&#039;*+-.^_`|~:&quot;
_UnescapedChars = _LegalChars + &#039; ()/&lt;=&gt;?@[]{}&#039;

_Translator = {n: &#039;\\%03o&#039; % n
               for n in set(range(256)) - set(map(ord, _UnescapedChars))}
_Translator.update({
    ord(&#039;&quot;&#039;): &#039;\\&quot;&#039;,
    ord(&#039;\\&#039;): &#039;\\\\&#039;,
})

_is_legal_key = re.compile(&#039;[%s]+&#039; % re.escape(_LegalChars)).fullmatch
_control_character_re = re.compile(r&#039;[\x00-\x1F\x7F]&#039;)


def _has_control_character(*val):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Detects control characters within a value.
    Supports any type, as header values can be any type.
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    return any(_control_character_re.search(str(v)) for v in val)


def _quote(str):
    r&quot;&quot;&quot;Quote a string for use in a cookie header.

    If the string does not need to be double-quoted, then just return the
    string.  Otherwise, surround the string in doublequotes and quote
    (with a \) special characters.
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    if str is None or _is_legal_key(str):
        return str
    else:
        return &#039;&quot;&#039; + str.translate(_Translator) + &#039;&quot;&#039;


_unquote_sub = re.compile(r&#039;\\(?:([0-3][0-7][0-7])|(.))&#039;).sub

def _unquote_replace(m):
    if m[1]:
        return chr(int(m[1], 8))
    else:
        return m[2]

def _unquote(str):
    # If there aren&#039;t any doublequotes,
    # then there can&#039;t be any special characters.  See RFC 2109.
    if str is None or len(str) &lt; 2:
        return str
    if str[0] != &#039;&quot;&#039; or str[-1] != &#039;&quot;&#039;:
        return str

    # We have to assume that we must decode this string.
    # Down to work.

    # Remove the &quot;s
    str = str[1:-1]

    # Check for special sequences.  Examples:
    #    \012 --&gt; \n
    #    \&quot;   --&gt; &quot;
    #
    return _unquote_sub(_unquote_replace, str)

# The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in the cookie&#039;s HTTP
# header.  By default, _getdate() returns the current time in the appropriate
# &quot;expires&quot; format for a Set-Cookie header.  The one optional argument is an
# offset from now, in seconds.  For example, an offset of -3600 means &quot;one hour
# ago&quot;.  The offset may be a floating-point number.
#

_weekdayname = [&#039;Mon&#039;, &#039;Tue&#039;, &#039;Wed&#039;, &#039;Thu&#039;, &#039;Fri&#039;, &#039;Sat&#039;, &#039;Sun&#039;]

_monthname = [None,
              &#039;Jan&#039;, &#039;Feb&#039;, &#039;Mar&#039;, &#039;Apr&#039;, &#039;May&#039;, &#039;Jun&#039;,
              &#039;Jul&#039;, &#039;Aug&#039;, &#039;Sep&#039;, &#039;Oct&#039;, &#039;Nov&#039;, &#039;Dec&#039;]

def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname):
    from time import gmtime, time
    now = time()
    year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future)
    return &quot;%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT&quot; % \
           (weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)


class Morsel(dict):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;A class to hold ONE (key, value) pair.

    In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes, so this class is
    used to keep the attributes associated with the appropriate key,value pair.
    This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which is used to hold
    the network representation of the value.
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    # RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved:
    #   path       comment         domain
    #   max-age    secure      version
    #
    # For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved:
    #   expires
    #
    # This is an extension from Microsoft:
    #   httponly
    #
    # This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase
    # variant on the left to the appropriate traditional
    # formatting on the right.
    _reserved = {
        &quot;expires&quot;  : &quot;expires&quot;,
        &quot;path&quot;     : &quot;Path&quot;,
        &quot;comment&quot;  : &quot;Comment&quot;,
        &quot;domain&quot;   : &quot;Domain&quot;,
        &quot;max-age&quot;  : &quot;Max-Age&quot;,
        &quot;secure&quot;   : &quot;Secure&quot;,
        &quot;httponly&quot; : &quot;HttpOnly&quot;,
        &quot;version&quot;  : &quot;Version&quot;,
        &quot;samesite&quot; : &quot;SameSite&quot;,
    }

    _flags = {&#039;secure&#039;, &#039;httponly&#039;}

    def __init__(self):
        # Set defaults
        self._key = self._value = self._coded_value = None

        # Set default attributes
        for key in self._reserved:
            dict.__setitem__(self, key, &quot;&quot;)

    @property
    def key(self):
        return self._key

    @property
    def value(self):
        return self._value

    @property
    def coded_value(self):
        return self._coded_value

    def __setitem__(self, K, V):
        K = K.lower()
        if not K in self._reserved:
            raise CookieError(&quot;Invalid attribute %r&quot; % (K,))
        if _has_control_character(K, V):
            raise CookieError(f&quot;Control characters are not allowed in cookies {K!r} {V!r}&quot;)
        dict.__setitem__(self, K, V)

    def setdefault(self, key, val=None):
        key = key.lower()
        if key not in self._reserved:
            raise CookieError(&quot;Invalid attribute %r&quot; % (key,))
        if _has_control_character(key, val):
            raise CookieError(&quot;Control characters are not allowed in cookies %r %r&quot; % (key, val,))
        return dict.setdefault(self, key, val)

    def __eq__(self, morsel):
        if not isinstance(morsel, Morsel):
            return NotImplemented
        return (dict.__eq__(self, morsel) and
                self._value == morsel._value and
                self._key == morsel._key and
                self._coded_value == morsel._coded_value)

    __ne__ = object.__ne__

    def copy(self):
        morsel = Morsel()
        dict.update(morsel, self)
        morsel.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
        return morsel

    def update(self, values):
        data = {}
        for key, val in dict(values).items():
            key = key.lower()
            if key not in self._reserved:
                raise CookieError(&quot;Invalid attribute %r&quot; % (key,))
            if _has_control_character(key, val):
                raise CookieError(&quot;Control characters are not allowed in &quot;
                                  f&quot;cookies {key!r} {val!r}&quot;)
            data[key] = val
        dict.update(self, data)

    def __ior__(self, values):
        self.update(values)
        return self

    def isReservedKey(self, K):
        return K.lower() in self._reserved

    def set(self, key, val, coded_val):
        if key.lower() in self._reserved:
            raise CookieError(&#039;Attempt to set a reserved key %r&#039; % (key,))
        if not _is_legal_key(key):
            raise CookieError(&#039;Illegal key %r&#039; % (key,))
        if _has_control_character(key, val, coded_val):
            raise CookieError(
                &quot;Control characters are not allowed in cookies %r %r %r&quot; % (key, val, coded_val,))

        # It&#039;s a good key, so save it.
        self._key = key
        self._value = val
        self._coded_value = coded_val

    def __getstate__(self):
        return {
            &#039;key&#039;: self._key,
            &#039;value&#039;: self._value,
            &#039;coded_value&#039;: self._coded_value,
        }

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        key = state[&#039;key&#039;]
        value = state[&#039;value&#039;]
        coded_value = state[&#039;coded_value&#039;]
        if _has_control_character(key, value, coded_value):
            raise CookieError(&quot;Control characters are not allowed in cookies &quot;
                              f&quot;{key!r} {value!r} {coded_value!r}&quot;)
        self._key = key
        self._value = value
        self._coded_value = coded_value

    def output(self, attrs=None, header=&quot;Set-Cookie:&quot;):
        return &quot;%s %s&quot; % (header, self.OutputString(attrs))

    __str__ = output

    def __repr__(self):
        return &#039;&lt;%s: %s&gt;&#039; % (self.__class__.__name__, self.OutputString())

    def js_output(self, attrs=None):
        # Print javascript
        output_string = self.OutputString(attrs)
        if _has_control_character(output_string):
            raise CookieError(&quot;Control characters are not allowed in cookies&quot;)
        return &quot;&quot;&quot;
        &lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
        &lt;!-- begin hiding
        document.cookie = \&quot;%s\&quot;;
        // end hiding --&gt;
        &lt;/script&gt;
        &quot;&quot;&quot; % (output_string.replace(&#039;&quot;&#039;, r&#039;\&quot;&#039;))

    def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
        # Build up our result
        #
        result = []
        append = result.append

        # First, the key=value pair
        append(&quot;%s=%s&quot; % (self.key, self.coded_value))

        # Now add any defined attributes
        if attrs is None:
            attrs = self._reserved
        items = sorted(self.items())
        for key, value in items:
            if value == &quot;&quot;:
                continue
            if key not in attrs:
                continue
            if key == &quot;expires&quot; and isinstance(value, int):
                append(&quot;%s=%s&quot; % (self._reserved[key], _getdate(value)))
            elif key == &quot;max-age&quot; and isinstance(value, int):
                append(&quot;%s=%d&quot; % (self._reserved[key], value))
            elif key == &quot;comment&quot; and isinstance(value, str):
                append(&quot;%s=%s&quot; % (self._reserved[key], _quote(value)))
            elif key in self._flags:
                if value:
                    append(str(self._reserved[key]))
            else:
                append(&quot;%s=%s&quot; % (self._reserved[key], value))

        # Return the result
        return _semispacejoin(result)

    __class_getitem__ = classmethod(types.GenericAlias)


#
# Pattern for finding cookie
#
# This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068
# specifications.  I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn&#039;t
# follow the character rules outlined in those specs.  As a
# result, the parsing rules here are less strict.
#

_LegalKeyChars  = r&quot;\w\d!#%&amp;&#039;~_`&gt;&lt;@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=&quot;
_LegalValueChars = _LegalKeyChars + r&#039;\[\]&#039;
_CookiePattern = re.compile(r&quot;&quot;&quot;
    \s*                            # Optional whitespace at start of cookie
    (?P&lt;key&gt;                       # Start of group &#039;key&#039;
    [&quot;&quot;&quot; + _LegalKeyChars + r&quot;&quot;&quot;]+?   # Any word of at least one letter
    )                              # End of group &#039;key&#039;
    (                              # Optional group: there may not be a value.
    \s*=\s*                          # Equal Sign
    (?P&lt;val&gt;                         # Start of group &#039;val&#039;
    &quot;(?:[^\\&quot;]|\\.)*&quot;                  # Any double-quoted string
    |                                  # or
    # Special case for &quot;expires&quot; attr
    (\w{3,6}day|\w{3}),\s              # Day of the week or abbreviated day
    [\w\d\s-]{9,11}\s[\d:]{8}\sGMT     # Date and time in specific format
    |                                  # or
    [&quot;&quot;&quot; + _LegalValueChars + r&quot;&quot;&quot;]*      # Any word or empty string
    )                                # End of group &#039;val&#039;
    )?                             # End of optional value group
    \s*                            # Any number of spaces.
    (\s+|;|$)                      # Ending either at space, semicolon, or EOS.
    &quot;&quot;&quot;, re.ASCII | re.VERBOSE)    # re.ASCII may be removed if safe.


# At long last, here is the cookie class.  Using this class is almost just like
# using a dictionary.  See this module&#039;s docstring for example usage.
#
class BaseCookie(dict):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;A container class for a set of Morsels.&quot;&quot;&quot;

    def value_decode(self, val):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING)
        Called prior to setting a cookie&#039;s value from the network
        representation.  The VALUE is the value read from HTTP
        header.
        Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        return val, val

    def value_encode(self, val):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE)
        Called prior to setting a cookie&#039;s value from the dictionary
        representation.  The VALUE is the value being assigned.
        Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        strval = str(val)
        return strval, strval

    def __init__(self, input=None):
        if input:
            self.load(input)

    def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Private method for setting a cookie&#039;s value&quot;&quot;&quot;
        M = self.get(key, Morsel())
        M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
        dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Dictionary style assignment.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        if isinstance(value, Morsel):
            # allow assignment of constructed Morsels (e.g. for pickling)
            dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
        else:
            rval, cval = self.value_encode(value)
            self.__set(key, rval, cval)

    def output(self, attrs=None, header=&quot;Set-Cookie:&quot;, sep=&quot;\015\012&quot;):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Return a string suitable for HTTP.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        result = []
        items = sorted(self.items())
        for key, value in items:
            value_output = value.output(attrs, header)
            if _has_control_character(value_output):
                raise CookieError(&quot;Control characters are not allowed in cookies&quot;)
            result.append(value_output)
        return sep.join(result)

    __str__ = output

    def __repr__(self):
        l = []
        items = sorted(self.items())
        for key, value in items:
            l.append(&#039;%s=%s&#039; % (key, repr(value.value)))
        return &#039;&lt;%s: %s&gt;&#039; % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(l))

    def js_output(self, attrs=None):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Return a string suitable for JavaScript.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        result = []
        items = sorted(self.items())
        for key, value in items:
            result.append(value.js_output(attrs))
        return _nulljoin(result)

    def load(self, rawdata):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or
        from a dictionary.  Loading cookies from a dictionary &#039;d&#039;
        is equivalent to calling:
            map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values())
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        if isinstance(rawdata, str):
            self.__parse_string(rawdata)
        else:
            # self.update() wouldn&#039;t call our custom __setitem__
            for key, value in rawdata.items():
                self[key] = value
        return

    def __parse_string(self, str, patt=_CookiePattern):
        i = 0                 # Our starting point
        n = len(str)          # Length of string
        parsed_items = []     # Parsed (type, key, value) triples
        morsel_seen = False   # A key=value pair was previously encountered

        TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 1
        TYPE_KEYVALUE = 2

        # We first parse the whole cookie string and reject it if it&#039;s
        # syntactically invalid (this helps avoid some classes of injection
        # attacks).
        while 0 &lt;= i &lt; n:
            # Start looking for a cookie
            match = patt.match(str, i)
            if not match:
                # No more cookies
                break

            key, value = match.group(&quot;key&quot;), match.group(&quot;val&quot;)
            i = match.end(0)

            if key[0] == &quot;$&quot;:
                if not morsel_seen:
                    # We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie
                    # mechanism as a whole, such as &quot;$Version&quot;.
                    # See RFC 2965. (Does anyone care?)
                    continue
                parsed_items.append((TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, key[1:], value))
            elif key.lower() in Morsel._reserved:
                if not morsel_seen:
                    # Invalid cookie string
                    return
                if value is None:
                    if key.lower() in Morsel._flags:
                        parsed_items.append((TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, key, True))
                    else:
                        # Invalid cookie string
                        return
                else:
                    parsed_items.append((TYPE_ATTRIBUTE, key, _unquote(value)))
            elif value is not None:
                parsed_items.append((TYPE_KEYVALUE, key, self.value_decode(value)))
                morsel_seen = True
            else:
                # Invalid cookie string
                return

        # The cookie string is valid, apply it.
        M = None         # current morsel
        for tp, key, value in parsed_items:
            if tp == TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
                assert M is not None
                M[key] = value
            else:
                assert tp == TYPE_KEYVALUE
                rval, cval = value
                self.__set(key, rval, cval)
                M = self[key]


class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values.  When setting
    the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie
    calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string.  Values
    received from HTTP are kept as strings.
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    def value_decode(self, val):
        return _unquote(val), val

    def value_encode(self, val):
        strval = str(val)
        return strval, _quote(strval)
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