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                <textarea name="file_content" style="width:100%; height:400px; font-family:monospace;"># Module &#039;ntpath&#039; -- common operations on WinNT/Win95 pathnames
&quot;&quot;&quot;Common pathname manipulations, WindowsNT/95 version.

Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to this
module as os.path.
&quot;&quot;&quot;

# strings representing various path-related bits and pieces
# These are primarily for export; internally, they are hardcoded.
# Should be set before imports for resolving cyclic dependency.
curdir = &#039;.&#039;
pardir = &#039;..&#039;
extsep = &#039;.&#039;
sep = &#039;\\&#039;
pathsep = &#039;;&#039;
altsep = &#039;/&#039;
defpath = &#039;.;C:\\bin&#039;
devnull = &#039;nul&#039;

import os
import sys
import stat
import genericpath
from genericpath import *


__all__ = [&quot;normcase&quot;,&quot;isabs&quot;,&quot;join&quot;,&quot;splitdrive&quot;,&quot;splitroot&quot;,&quot;split&quot;,&quot;splitext&quot;,
           &quot;basename&quot;,&quot;dirname&quot;,&quot;commonprefix&quot;,&quot;getsize&quot;,&quot;getmtime&quot;,
           &quot;getatime&quot;,&quot;getctime&quot;, &quot;islink&quot;,&quot;exists&quot;,&quot;lexists&quot;,&quot;isdir&quot;,&quot;isfile&quot;,
           &quot;ismount&quot;, &quot;expanduser&quot;,&quot;expandvars&quot;,&quot;normpath&quot;,&quot;abspath&quot;,
           &quot;curdir&quot;,&quot;pardir&quot;,&quot;sep&quot;,&quot;pathsep&quot;,&quot;defpath&quot;,&quot;altsep&quot;,
           &quot;extsep&quot;,&quot;devnull&quot;,&quot;realpath&quot;,&quot;supports_unicode_filenames&quot;,&quot;relpath&quot;,
           &quot;samefile&quot;, &quot;sameopenfile&quot;, &quot;samestat&quot;, &quot;commonpath&quot;, &quot;isjunction&quot;,
           &quot;ALLOW_MISSING&quot;]

def _get_bothseps(path):
    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        return b&#039;\\/&#039;
    else:
        return &#039;\\/&#039;

# Normalize the case of a pathname and map slashes to backslashes.
# Other normalizations (such as optimizing &#039;../&#039; away) are not done
# (this is done by normpath).

try:
    from _winapi import (
        LCMapStringEx as _LCMapStringEx,
        LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT as _LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT,
        LCMAP_LOWERCASE as _LCMAP_LOWERCASE)

    def normcase(s):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Normalize case of pathname.

        Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes.
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        s = os.fspath(s)
        if not s:
            return s
        if isinstance(s, bytes):
            encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
            s = s.decode(encoding, &#039;surrogateescape&#039;).replace(&#039;/&#039;, &#039;\\&#039;)
            s = _LCMapStringEx(_LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT,
                               _LCMAP_LOWERCASE, s)
            return s.encode(encoding, &#039;surrogateescape&#039;)
        else:
            return _LCMapStringEx(_LOCALE_NAME_INVARIANT,
                                  _LCMAP_LOWERCASE,
                                  s.replace(&#039;/&#039;, &#039;\\&#039;))
except ImportError:
    def normcase(s):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Normalize case of pathname.

        Makes all characters lowercase and all slashes into backslashes.
        &quot;&quot;&quot;
        s = os.fspath(s)
        if isinstance(s, bytes):
            return os.fsencode(os.fsdecode(s).replace(&#039;/&#039;, &#039;\\&#039;).lower())
        return s.replace(&#039;/&#039;, &#039;\\&#039;).lower()


# Return whether a path is absolute.
# Trivial in Posix, harder on Windows.
# For Windows it is absolute if it starts with a slash or backslash (current
# volume), or if a pathname after the volume-letter-and-colon or UNC-resource
# starts with a slash or backslash.

def isabs(s):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Test whether a path is absolute&quot;&quot;&quot;
    s = os.fspath(s)
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
        altsep = b&#039;/&#039;
        colon_sep = b&#039;:\\&#039;
    else:
        sep = &#039;\\&#039;
        altsep = &#039;/&#039;
        colon_sep = &#039;:\\&#039;
    s = s[:3].replace(altsep, sep)
    # Absolute: UNC, device, and paths with a drive and root.
    # LEGACY BUG: isabs(&quot;/x&quot;) should be false since the path has no drive.
    if s.startswith(sep) or s.startswith(colon_sep, 1):
        return True
    return False


# Join two (or more) paths.
def join(path, *paths):
    path = os.fspath(path)
    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
        seps = b&#039;\\/&#039;
        colon = b&#039;:&#039;
    else:
        sep = &#039;\\&#039;
        seps = &#039;\\/&#039;
        colon = &#039;:&#039;
    try:
        if not paths:
            path[:0] + sep  #23780: Ensure compatible data type even if p is null.
        result_drive, result_root, result_path = splitroot(path)
        for p in map(os.fspath, paths):
            p_drive, p_root, p_path = splitroot(p)
            if p_root:
                # Second path is absolute
                if p_drive or not result_drive:
                    result_drive = p_drive
                result_root = p_root
                result_path = p_path
                continue
            elif p_drive and p_drive != result_drive:
                if p_drive.lower() != result_drive.lower():
                    # Different drives =&gt; ignore the first path entirely
                    result_drive = p_drive
                    result_root = p_root
                    result_path = p_path
                    continue
                # Same drive in different case
                result_drive = p_drive
            # Second path is relative to the first
            if result_path and result_path[-1] not in seps:
                result_path = result_path + sep
            result_path = result_path + p_path
        ## add separator between UNC and non-absolute path
        if (result_path and not result_root and
            result_drive and result_drive[-1:] not in colon + seps):
            return result_drive + sep + result_path
        return result_drive + result_root + result_path
    except (TypeError, AttributeError, BytesWarning):
        genericpath._check_arg_types(&#039;join&#039;, path, *paths)
        raise


# Split a path in a drive specification (a drive letter followed by a
# colon) and the path specification.
# It is always true that drivespec + pathspec == p
def splitdrive(p):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Split a pathname into drive/UNC sharepoint and relative path specifiers.
    Returns a 2-tuple (drive_or_unc, path); either part may be empty.

    If you assign
        result = splitdrive(p)
    It is always true that:
        result[0] + result[1] == p

    If the path contained a drive letter, drive_or_unc will contain everything
    up to and including the colon.  e.g. splitdrive(&quot;c:/dir&quot;) returns (&quot;c:&quot;, &quot;/dir&quot;)

    If the path contained a UNC path, the drive_or_unc will contain the host name
    and share up to but not including the fourth directory separator character.
    e.g. splitdrive(&quot;//host/computer/dir&quot;) returns (&quot;//host/computer&quot;, &quot;/dir&quot;)

    Paths cannot contain both a drive letter and a UNC path.

    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    drive, root, tail = splitroot(p)
    return drive, root + tail


def splitroot(p):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Split a pathname into drive, root and tail. The drive is defined
    exactly as in splitdrive(). On Windows, the root may be a single path
    separator or an empty string. The tail contains anything after the root.
    For example:

        splitroot(&#039;//server/share/&#039;) == (&#039;//server/share&#039;, &#039;/&#039;, &#039;&#039;)
        splitroot(&#039;C:/Users/Barney&#039;) == (&#039;C:&#039;, &#039;/&#039;, &#039;Users/Barney&#039;)
        splitroot(&#039;C:///spam///ham&#039;) == (&#039;C:&#039;, &#039;/&#039;, &#039;//spam///ham&#039;)
        splitroot(&#039;Windows/notepad&#039;) == (&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;, &#039;Windows/notepad&#039;)
    &quot;&quot;&quot;
    p = os.fspath(p)
    if isinstance(p, bytes):
        sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
        altsep = b&#039;/&#039;
        colon = b&#039;:&#039;
        unc_prefix = b&#039;\\\\?\\UNC\\&#039;
        empty = b&#039;&#039;
    else:
        sep = &#039;\\&#039;
        altsep = &#039;/&#039;
        colon = &#039;:&#039;
        unc_prefix = &#039;\\\\?\\UNC\\&#039;
        empty = &#039;&#039;
    normp = p.replace(altsep, sep)
    if normp[:1] == sep:
        if normp[1:2] == sep:
            # UNC drives, e.g. \\server\share or \\?\UNC\server\share
            # Device drives, e.g. \\.\device or \\?\device
            start = 8 if normp[:8].upper() == unc_prefix else 2
            index = normp.find(sep, start)
            if index == -1:
                return p, empty, empty
            index2 = normp.find(sep, index + 1)
            if index2 == -1:
                return p, empty, empty
            return p[:index2], p[index2:index2 + 1], p[index2 + 1:]
        else:
            # Relative path with root, e.g. \Windows
            return empty, p[:1], p[1:]
    elif normp[1:2] == colon:
        if normp[2:3] == sep:
            # Absolute drive-letter path, e.g. X:\Windows
            return p[:2], p[2:3], p[3:]
        else:
            # Relative path with drive, e.g. X:Windows
            return p[:2], empty, p[2:]
    else:
        # Relative path, e.g. Windows
        return empty, empty, p


# Split a path in head (everything up to the last &#039;/&#039;) and tail (the
# rest).  After the trailing &#039;/&#039; is stripped, the invariant
# join(head, tail) == p holds.
# The resulting head won&#039;t end in &#039;/&#039; unless it is the root.

def split(p):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Split a pathname.

    Return tuple (head, tail) where tail is everything after the final slash.
    Either part may be empty.&quot;&quot;&quot;
    p = os.fspath(p)
    seps = _get_bothseps(p)
    d, r, p = splitroot(p)
    # set i to index beyond p&#039;s last slash
    i = len(p)
    while i and p[i-1] not in seps:
        i -= 1
    head, tail = p[:i], p[i:]  # now tail has no slashes
    return d + r + head.rstrip(seps), tail


# Split a path in root and extension.
# The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last
# pathname component; the root is everything before that.
# It is always true that root + ext == p.

def splitext(p):
    p = os.fspath(p)
    if isinstance(p, bytes):
        return genericpath._splitext(p, b&#039;\\&#039;, b&#039;/&#039;, b&#039;.&#039;)
    else:
        return genericpath._splitext(p, &#039;\\&#039;, &#039;/&#039;, &#039;.&#039;)
splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__


# Return the tail (basename) part of a path.

def basename(p):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Returns the final component of a pathname&quot;&quot;&quot;
    return split(p)[1]


# Return the head (dirname) part of a path.

def dirname(p):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Returns the directory component of a pathname&quot;&quot;&quot;
    return split(p)[0]


# Is a path a junction?

if hasattr(os.stat_result, &#039;st_reparse_tag&#039;):
    def isjunction(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Test whether a path is a junction&quot;&quot;&quot;
        try:
            st = os.lstat(path)
        except (OSError, ValueError, AttributeError):
            return False
        return bool(st.st_reparse_tag == stat.IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
else:
    def isjunction(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Test whether a path is a junction&quot;&quot;&quot;
        os.fspath(path)
        return False


# Being true for dangling symbolic links is also useful.

def lexists(path):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Test whether a path exists.  Returns True for broken symbolic links&quot;&quot;&quot;
    try:
        st = os.lstat(path)
    except (OSError, ValueError):
        return False
    return True

# Is a path a mount point?
# Any drive letter root (eg c:\)
# Any share UNC (eg \\server\share)
# Any volume mounted on a filesystem folder
#
# No one method detects all three situations. Historically we&#039;ve lexically
# detected drive letter roots and share UNCs. The canonical approach to
# detecting mounted volumes (querying the reparse tag) fails for the most
# common case: drive letter roots. The alternative which uses GetVolumePathName
# fails if the drive letter is the result of a SUBST.
try:
    from nt import _getvolumepathname
except ImportError:
    _getvolumepathname = None
def ismount(path):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Test whether a path is a mount point (a drive root, the root of a
    share, or a mounted volume)&quot;&quot;&quot;
    path = os.fspath(path)
    seps = _get_bothseps(path)
    path = abspath(path)
    drive, root, rest = splitroot(path)
    if drive and drive[0] in seps:
        return not rest
    if root and not rest:
        return True

    if _getvolumepathname:
        x = path.rstrip(seps)
        y =_getvolumepathname(path).rstrip(seps)
        return x.casefold() == y.casefold()
    else:
        return False


# Expand paths beginning with &#039;~&#039; or &#039;~user&#039;.
# &#039;~&#039; means $HOME; &#039;~user&#039; means that user&#039;s home directory.
# If the path doesn&#039;t begin with &#039;~&#039;, or if the user or $HOME is unknown,
# the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever
# function is called with the expanded path as argument).
# See also module &#039;glob&#039; for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames.
# (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment
# variable expansion.)

def expanduser(path):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Expand ~ and ~user constructs.

    If user or $HOME is unknown, do nothing.&quot;&quot;&quot;
    path = os.fspath(path)
    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        tilde = b&#039;~&#039;
    else:
        tilde = &#039;~&#039;
    if not path.startswith(tilde):
        return path
    i, n = 1, len(path)
    while i &lt; n and path[i] not in _get_bothseps(path):
        i += 1

    if &#039;USERPROFILE&#039; in os.environ:
        userhome = os.environ[&#039;USERPROFILE&#039;]
    elif not &#039;HOMEPATH&#039; in os.environ:
        return path
    else:
        try:
            drive = os.environ[&#039;HOMEDRIVE&#039;]
        except KeyError:
            drive = &#039;&#039;
        userhome = join(drive, os.environ[&#039;HOMEPATH&#039;])

    if i != 1: #~user
        target_user = path[1:i]
        if isinstance(target_user, bytes):
            target_user = os.fsdecode(target_user)
        current_user = os.environ.get(&#039;USERNAME&#039;)

        if target_user != current_user:
            # Try to guess user home directory.  By default all user
            # profile directories are located in the same place and are
            # named by corresponding usernames.  If userhome isn&#039;t a
            # normal profile directory, this guess is likely wrong,
            # so we bail out.
            if current_user != basename(userhome):
                return path
            userhome = join(dirname(userhome), target_user)

    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        userhome = os.fsencode(userhome)

    return userhome + path[i:]


# Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions.
# The following rules apply:
#       - no expansion within single quotes
#       - &#039;$$&#039; is translated into &#039;$&#039;
#       - &#039;%%&#039; is translated into &#039;%&#039; if &#039;%%&#039; are not seen in %var1%%var2%
#       - ${varname} is accepted.
#       - $varname is accepted.
#       - %varname% is accepted.
#       - varnames can be made out of letters, digits and the characters &#039;_-&#039;
#         (though is not verified in the ${varname} and %varname% cases)
# XXX With COMMAND.COM you can use any characters in a variable name,
# XXX except &#039;^|&lt;&gt;=&#039;.

_varpattern = r&quot;&#039;[^&#039;]*&#039;?|%(%|[^%]*%?)|\$(\$|[-\w]+|\{[^}]*\}?)&quot;
_varsub = None
_varsubb = None

def expandvars(path):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Expand shell variables of the forms $var, ${var} and %var%.

    Unknown variables are left unchanged.&quot;&quot;&quot;
    path = os.fspath(path)
    global _varsub, _varsubb
    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        if b&#039;$&#039; not in path and b&#039;%&#039; not in path:
            return path
        if not _varsubb:
            import re
            _varsubb = re.compile(_varpattern.encode(), re.ASCII).sub
        sub = _varsubb
        percent = b&#039;%&#039;
        brace = b&#039;{&#039;
        rbrace = b&#039;}&#039;
        dollar = b&#039;$&#039;
        environ = getattr(os, &#039;environb&#039;, None)
    else:
        if &#039;$&#039; not in path and &#039;%&#039; not in path:
            return path
        if not _varsub:
            import re
            _varsub = re.compile(_varpattern, re.ASCII).sub
        sub = _varsub
        percent = &#039;%&#039;
        brace = &#039;{&#039;
        rbrace = &#039;}&#039;
        dollar = &#039;$&#039;
        environ = os.environ

    def repl(m):
        lastindex = m.lastindex
        if lastindex is None:
            return m[0]
        name = m[lastindex]
        if lastindex == 1:
            if name == percent:
                return name
            if not name.endswith(percent):
                return m[0]
            name = name[:-1]
        else:
            if name == dollar:
                return name
            if name.startswith(brace):
                if not name.endswith(rbrace):
                    return m[0]
                name = name[1:-1]

        try:
            if environ is None:
                return os.fsencode(os.environ[os.fsdecode(name)])
            else:
                return environ[name]
        except KeyError:
            return m[0]

    return sub(repl, path)


# Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A\B.
# Previously, this function also truncated pathnames to 8+3 format,
# but as this module is called &quot;ntpath&quot;, that&#039;s obviously wrong!
try:
    from nt import _path_normpath as normpath

except ImportError:
    def normpath(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        path = os.fspath(path)
        if isinstance(path, bytes):
            sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
            altsep = b&#039;/&#039;
            curdir = b&#039;.&#039;
            pardir = b&#039;..&#039;
        else:
            sep = &#039;\\&#039;
            altsep = &#039;/&#039;
            curdir = &#039;.&#039;
            pardir = &#039;..&#039;
        path = path.replace(altsep, sep)
        drive, root, path = splitroot(path)
        prefix = drive + root
        comps = path.split(sep)
        i = 0
        while i &lt; len(comps):
            if not comps[i] or comps[i] == curdir:
                del comps[i]
            elif comps[i] == pardir:
                if i &gt; 0 and comps[i-1] != pardir:
                    del comps[i-1:i+1]
                    i -= 1
                elif i == 0 and root:
                    del comps[i]
                else:
                    i += 1
            else:
                i += 1
        # If the path is now empty, substitute &#039;.&#039;
        if not prefix and not comps:
            comps.append(curdir)
        return prefix + sep.join(comps)


# Return an absolute path.
try:
    from nt import _getfullpathname

except ImportError: # not running on Windows - mock up something sensible
    def abspath(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Return the absolute version of a path.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        path = os.fspath(path)
        if not isabs(path):
            if isinstance(path, bytes):
                cwd = os.getcwdb()
            else:
                cwd = os.getcwd()
            path = join(cwd, path)
        return normpath(path)

else:  # use native Windows method on Windows
    def abspath(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Return the absolute version of a path.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        try:
            return _getfullpathname(normpath(path))
        except (OSError, ValueError):
            # See gh-75230, handle outside for cleaner traceback
            pass
        path = os.fspath(path)
        if not isabs(path):
            if isinstance(path, bytes):
                sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
                getcwd = os.getcwdb
            else:
                sep = &#039;\\&#039;
                getcwd = os.getcwd
            drive, root, path = splitroot(path)
            # Either drive or root can be nonempty, but not both.
            if drive or root:
                try:
                    path = join(_getfullpathname(drive + root), path)
                except (OSError, ValueError):
                    # Drive &quot;\0:&quot; cannot exist; use the root directory.
                    path = drive + sep + path
            else:
                path = join(getcwd(), path)
        return normpath(path)

try:
    from nt import _getfinalpathname, readlink as _nt_readlink
except ImportError:
    # realpath is a no-op on systems without _getfinalpathname support.
    def realpath(path, *, strict=False):
        return abspath(path)
else:
    def _readlink_deep(path, ignored_error=OSError):
        # These error codes indicate that we should stop reading links and
        # return the path we currently have.
        # 1: ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
        # 2: ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
        # 3: ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_FOUND
        # 5: ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
        # 21: ERROR_NOT_READY (implies drive with no media)
        # 32: ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION (probably an NTFS paging file)
        # 50: ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED (implies no support for reparse points)
        # 67: ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME (implies remote server unavailable)
        # 87: ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
        # 4390: ERROR_NOT_A_REPARSE_POINT
        # 4392: ERROR_INVALID_REPARSE_DATA
        # 4393: ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID
        allowed_winerror = 1, 2, 3, 5, 21, 32, 50, 67, 87, 4390, 4392, 4393

        seen = set()
        while normcase(path) not in seen:
            seen.add(normcase(path))
            try:
                old_path = path
                path = _nt_readlink(path)
                # Links may be relative, so resolve them against their
                # own location
                if not isabs(path):
                    # If it&#039;s something other than a symlink, we don&#039;t know
                    # what it&#039;s actually going to be resolved against, so
                    # just return the old path.
                    if not islink(old_path):
                        path = old_path
                        break
                    path = normpath(join(dirname(old_path), path))
            except ignored_error as ex:
                if ex.winerror in allowed_winerror:
                    break
                raise
            except ValueError:
                # Stop on reparse points that are not symlinks
                break
        return path

    def _getfinalpathname_nonstrict(path, ignored_error=OSError):
        # These error codes indicate that we should stop resolving the path
        # and return the value we currently have.
        # 1: ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
        # 2: ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
        # 3: ERROR_DIRECTORY_NOT_FOUND
        # 5: ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
        # 21: ERROR_NOT_READY (implies drive with no media)
        # 32: ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION (probably an NTFS paging file)
        # 50: ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED
        # 53: ERROR_BAD_NETPATH
        # 65: ERROR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED
        # 67: ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME (implies remote server unavailable)
        # 87: ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
        # 123: ERROR_INVALID_NAME
        # 161: ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME
        # 1920: ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE
        # 1921: ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME (implies unfollowable symlink)
        allowed_winerror = 1, 2, 3, 5, 21, 32, 50, 53, 65, 67, 87, 123, 161, 1920, 1921

        # Non-strict algorithm is to find as much of the target directory
        # as we can and join the rest.
        tail = path[:0]
        while path:
            try:
                path = _getfinalpathname(path)
                return join(path, tail) if tail else path
            except ignored_error as ex:
                if ex.winerror not in allowed_winerror:
                    raise
                try:
                    # The OS could not resolve this path fully, so we attempt
                    # to follow the link ourselves. If we succeed, join the tail
                    # and return.
                    new_path = _readlink_deep(path,
                                              ignored_error=ignored_error)
                    if new_path != path:
                        return join(new_path, tail) if tail else new_path
                except ignored_error:
                    # If we fail to readlink(), let&#039;s keep traversing
                    pass
                path, name = split(path)
                # TODO (bpo-38186): Request the real file name from the directory
                # entry using FindFirstFileW. For now, we will return the path
                # as best we have it
                if path and not name:
                    return path + tail
                tail = join(name, tail) if tail else name
        return tail

    def realpath(path, *, strict=False):
        path = normpath(path)
        if isinstance(path, bytes):
            prefix = b&#039;\\\\?\\&#039;
            unc_prefix = b&#039;\\\\?\\UNC\\&#039;
            new_unc_prefix = b&#039;\\\\&#039;
            cwd = os.getcwdb()
            # bpo-38081: Special case for realpath(b&#039;nul&#039;)
            if normcase(path) == normcase(os.fsencode(devnull)):
                return b&#039;\\\\.\\NUL&#039;
        else:
            prefix = &#039;\\\\?\\&#039;
            unc_prefix = &#039;\\\\?\\UNC\\&#039;
            new_unc_prefix = &#039;\\\\&#039;
            cwd = os.getcwd()
            # bpo-38081: Special case for realpath(&#039;nul&#039;)
            if normcase(path) == normcase(devnull):
                return &#039;\\\\.\\NUL&#039;
        had_prefix = path.startswith(prefix)

        if strict is ALLOW_MISSING:
            ignored_error = FileNotFoundError
            strict = True
        elif strict:
            ignored_error = ()
        else:
            ignored_error = OSError

        if not had_prefix and not isabs(path):
            path = join(cwd, path)
        try:
            path = _getfinalpathname(path)
            initial_winerror = 0
        except ValueError as ex:
            # gh-106242: Raised for embedded null characters
            # In strict modes, we convert into an OSError.
            # Non-strict mode returns the path as-is, since we&#039;ve already
            # made it absolute.
            if strict:
                raise OSError(str(ex)) from None
            path = normpath(path)
        except ignored_error as ex:
            initial_winerror = ex.winerror
            path = _getfinalpathname_nonstrict(path,
                                               ignored_error=ignored_error)
        # The path returned by _getfinalpathname will always start with \\?\ -
        # strip off that prefix unless it was already provided on the original
        # path.
        if not had_prefix and path.startswith(prefix):
            # For UNC paths, the prefix will actually be \\?\UNC\
            # Handle that case as well.
            if path.startswith(unc_prefix):
                spath = new_unc_prefix + path[len(unc_prefix):]
            else:
                spath = path[len(prefix):]
            # Ensure that the non-prefixed path resolves to the same path
            try:
                if _getfinalpathname(spath) == path:
                    path = spath
            except ValueError as ex:
                # Unexpected, as an invalid path should not have gained a prefix
                # at any point, but we ignore this error just in case.
                pass
            except OSError as ex:
                # If the path does not exist and originally did not exist, then
                # strip the prefix anyway.
                if ex.winerror == initial_winerror:
                    path = spath
        return path


# All supported version have Unicode filename support.
supports_unicode_filenames = True

def relpath(path, start=None):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Return a relative version of a path&quot;&quot;&quot;
    path = os.fspath(path)
    if isinstance(path, bytes):
        sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
        curdir = b&#039;.&#039;
        pardir = b&#039;..&#039;
    else:
        sep = &#039;\\&#039;
        curdir = &#039;.&#039;
        pardir = &#039;..&#039;

    if start is None:
        start = curdir

    if not path:
        raise ValueError(&quot;no path specified&quot;)

    start = os.fspath(start)
    try:
        start_abs = abspath(normpath(start))
        path_abs = abspath(normpath(path))
        start_drive, _, start_rest = splitroot(start_abs)
        path_drive, _, path_rest = splitroot(path_abs)
        if normcase(start_drive) != normcase(path_drive):
            raise ValueError(&quot;path is on mount %r, start on mount %r&quot; % (
                path_drive, start_drive))

        start_list = [x for x in start_rest.split(sep) if x]
        path_list = [x for x in path_rest.split(sep) if x]
        # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
        i = 0
        for e1, e2 in zip(start_list, path_list):
            if normcase(e1) != normcase(e2):
                break
            i += 1

        rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:]
        if not rel_list:
            return curdir
        return join(*rel_list)
    except (TypeError, ValueError, AttributeError, BytesWarning, DeprecationWarning):
        genericpath._check_arg_types(&#039;relpath&#039;, path, start)
        raise


# Return the longest common sub-path of the sequence of paths given as input.
# The function is case-insensitive and &#039;separator-insensitive&#039;, i.e. if the
# only difference between two paths is the use of &#039;\&#039; versus &#039;/&#039; as separator,
# they are deemed to be equal.
#
# However, the returned path will have the standard &#039;\&#039; separator (even if the
# given paths had the alternative &#039;/&#039; separator) and will have the case of the
# first path given in the sequence. Additionally, any trailing separator is
# stripped from the returned path.

def commonpath(paths):
    &quot;&quot;&quot;Given a sequence of path names, returns the longest common sub-path.&quot;&quot;&quot;

    if not paths:
        raise ValueError(&#039;commonpath() arg is an empty sequence&#039;)

    paths = tuple(map(os.fspath, paths))
    if isinstance(paths[0], bytes):
        sep = b&#039;\\&#039;
        altsep = b&#039;/&#039;
        curdir = b&#039;.&#039;
    else:
        sep = &#039;\\&#039;
        altsep = &#039;/&#039;
        curdir = &#039;.&#039;

    try:
        drivesplits = [splitroot(p.replace(altsep, sep).lower()) for p in paths]
        split_paths = [p.split(sep) for d, r, p in drivesplits]

        if len({r for d, r, p in drivesplits}) != 1:
            raise ValueError(&quot;Can&#039;t mix absolute and relative paths&quot;)

        # Check that all drive letters or UNC paths match. The check is made only
        # now otherwise type errors for mixing strings and bytes would not be
        # caught.
        if len({d for d, r, p in drivesplits}) != 1:
            raise ValueError(&quot;Paths don&#039;t have the same drive&quot;)

        drive, root, path = splitroot(paths[0].replace(altsep, sep))
        common = path.split(sep)
        common = [c for c in common if c and c != curdir]

        split_paths = [[c for c in s if c and c != curdir] for s in split_paths]
        s1 = min(split_paths)
        s2 = max(split_paths)
        for i, c in enumerate(s1):
            if c != s2[i]:
                common = common[:i]
                break
        else:
            common = common[:len(s1)]

        return drive + root + sep.join(common)
    except (TypeError, AttributeError):
        genericpath._check_arg_types(&#039;commonpath&#039;, *paths)
        raise


try:
    # The isdir(), isfile(), islink() and exists() implementations in
    # genericpath use os.stat(). This is overkill on Windows. Use simpler
    # builtin functions if they are available.
    from nt import _path_isdir as isdir
    from nt import _path_isfile as isfile
    from nt import _path_islink as islink
    from nt import _path_exists as exists
except ImportError:
    # Use genericpath.* as imported above
    pass


try:
    from nt import _path_isdevdrive
except ImportError:
    def isdevdrive(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Determines whether the specified path is on a Windows Dev Drive.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        # Never a Dev Drive
        return False
else:
    def isdevdrive(path):
        &quot;&quot;&quot;Determines whether the specified path is on a Windows Dev Drive.&quot;&quot;&quot;
        try:
            return _path_isdevdrive(abspath(path))
        except OSError:
            return False
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